Current Situation
Every city budget is under strain right now because of COVID. Morro Bay is no different. But we have to assume (and hope!) that the COVID-19 pandemic will get under control soon, and then we’ll need to have some budget assumptions and procedures in place for “normal” times.
As a resident and now a candidate for City Council, I am glad to know that past several City Councils worked closely with staff to produce balanced budgets for nearly the past decade. Recent Councils accomplished balanced budgets while also contributing to the largest percentage Emergency Reserve in the County---a benefit to us all in these devastating economic times.
As a resident and a Council candidate, I’m grateful that the City is actually in a good position to move forward because our current City Council and staff have made prudent and fiscally responsible decisions. Things could be worse.
COVID caused a steep drop in General Fund revenue because one of our biggest sources of revenue, tourism, shut down. In response, the City very quickly cut General Fund spending:
• Full time equivalent (FTE) staff was reduced by 8, to a total of 88. Just a few years ago the FTE number was just over 100.
• All staff took pay cuts ranging from 5% to 8%.
• All part-time staff (70 positions) were laid off.
• One police officer position is vacant, and is not being filled.
• Operations budgets were cut by $600,000
All told, the City made about $1.4 million in cuts, amounting to 11% on an annual basis. Those cuts either translate into service reductions or force remaining employees to provide more hours. Cuts in services include almost all Rec and Parks (kids’ sports programs and seniors’ classes), important and visible maintenance, and a pause in the paving program. To this point, the City has been able to keep the 24/7 Public Safety coverage citizens want.
Because we have a robust Emergency Reserve, the City was able to balance the year-end FY 2019-2020 budget using just $900,000 of the Reserve to close the deficit.
Going Forward
The City must balance its budget, but we cannot do that using Emergency Reserve funds year after year. Projections show on-going deficits. We need to raise revenue or cut services further.
Service cuts in addition to what is already done will have to come in Public Safety. Police, fire and emergency medical account for almost 50% of the General Fund. Since the COVID staff reductions already eliminated most non-essential services, there will be no other option.
I’ve heard some people say we should just contract with the County for police and fire. As I understand this outsourcing, it would cost our community more per officer for less coverage, and it would not be controlled by Morro Bay: but by San Luis Obispo County. My research shows me that the County pays its officers more than we do, so in effect we would get less service for the same amount of money. Or, if we reduce spending, the total service level drops even further.
Morro Bay residents value fast response times for medical and other immediate emergencies. I want to ensure these services will continue.
Here are my General Fund budget priorities, and these are based on both my own past experience with municipal budgets combined with feedback from residents as I contemplated my campaign for Council:
1. Locally-controlled, fully staffed, 24/7 Public Safety services: police, fire and emergency medical.
2. Infrastructure, including paving streets so that all of them are at least ‘good’ if not ‘great.’
3. Maintenance! We need to keep our public spaces clean and appealing. This is needed for everyone, residents and visitors alike.
4. Efficiency and fairness in services like permitting and other development policies. I would look carefully at these costs as I have past work experience in this area.
5. Workforce housing to support sound economic development.
6. Programs and investments to help existing businesses grow our local economy.
7. Keeping Morro Bay the beautiful, natural space it is. Our incredible natural beauty is our also our biggest asset.
Revenue
To keep all these services at the level residents want, we will need new revenue. That’s why I strongly support Measure E-20 to increase the sales tax by 1% on taxable items (which exclude things like food and medical needs).
Ballot Measure E-20 will raise about $2 million per year. It would be managed much like the 2006 Measure Q ½% sales tax increase, which emphasized Public Safety and paving. Measure Q got us down the road on paving; E will help us complete the job.
Most importantly, Measure E will secure the funding we need for locally-controlled 24/7 Public Safety services.
Sales tax measures like E have some advantages. ALL of the money they raise stays here; Further, in a tourist town like ours, the money is raised partly by visitors (over half of it in our case).
The Chamber of Commerce has analyzed other potential revenue sources. I support forward thinking like this to envision what could be so we can choose options that meet our needs.
Enterprise Funds
I know that in Morro Bay a lot of money flows through Enterprise Funds where users pay the costs of providing the service. The most common example is water and sewer, which is purchased monthly by ratepayers.
These funds have to be managed so they balance over the long term, and that means they have to be run like businesses. We have to keep rates low as possible, provide excellent service, make necessary capital investments, and fund depreciation.
I have found that based on my own research plus outreach to the community, the one place we badly need new funds is the Harbor Enterprise Fund. Over many years it seems that the City has failed to keep up with the deterioration of this infrastructure, and it shows. This harbor front infrastructure is central to our identity and our economy.
I will work with Harbor stakeholders, the Chamber of Commerce, and other Council members to seek larger and more permanent sources of funds for the Harbor. I have extensive grant writing experience on behalf of struggling cities and I will be able to take the lead and research grant opportunities for Morro Bay.
I am not naïve to the challenges we face in Morro Bay. But, I do believe our city’s future is bright. I am committing myself to work hard for a stronger and more vibrant Morro Bay.